Vector (GIS/GPS) Data

On the File tab, in the Import group: Click Vector (GIS/GPS) Data to import point, line, and polygon data stored in a variety of third party GIS and GPS formats.

Input

File

Depending on the file format, one or more (Point, Line, or Polygon) feature types and attribute layers can be imported.

For more detailed information, refer to the Vector File Formats topic.

Layer

All layers will be imported by default unless you click on the ellipsis button to choose a layer or layers to import. To select multiple layers, hold down the CTRL or the SHIFT key as you select layers with the mouse.

To select all layers choose the wildcard (*) character.

MS SQL Spatial Database

Select this option to set the connection parameters of the Microsoft SQL Server or PostgreSQL database you want to import data from. See: Spatial Database Settings

Click the Forms icon in the String input box, to select a saved form set. Right click (F4) to Edit the current form set, or select New to create a new form set.

Text Encoding

The default encoding option is AUTO, however it may be necessary to override the default encoding if there is a disparity between the encoding of the file and the actual data in the file.

Import attributes

Choose which (if any) attributes to import by selecting one of the following options:

  • All
  • None
  • Select

Attributes may comprise textual descriptions and other metadata, as well as spatial (line, point, or polygon) features. ArcGIS (.shp) shapefiles, for example, store attributes in a separate dBASE (.dbf) file. Other file formats, such as Microstation Design (.dgn) files, have an attribute layer in the same file.

Select

If you have chosen to select the attributes you want to import, click the Scan Attributes button to populate the Attribute list. You can then use the check boxes, or click the Select All and Clear All buttons, to select and deselect attributes.

Output

File

Enter the name of the output file that the GIS/GPS data will be imported into. The type of data file (DATA or STRING) you select will depend on the feature types (POINT, LINE, POLYGON) being imported.

When you click Run to run the import process, if the specified output file already exists and matches the structure of the GIS/GPS file, you will be given the option of overwriting the file, or appending data to the file.

East and North and Z fields

Specify the names of the fields in which Easting, Northing, and Z coordinates will be stored in the destination data file.

You can use the Coordinate Transform options on this form (see below) to convert projected or local coordinates to geographic (latitudes and longitudes) during the import.

Join field

If you selected a string file as the file type, specify the name of the field that will contain values that define whether data points will be joined by a line i.e. strung. If successive records have the same value in this field and no String field is defined (see below) a line will join the points. If a String field is defined, then values in each field in successive records must be the same before the points will be strung.

String field

If you selected a string file as the file type, specify the name of the field that will contain values that define whether data points will be joined by a line. The values of this field in successive records must be the same before the points will be strung.

Layer field

Specify the name of the field that will contain values which can be used in subsequent file operations to filter the data based upon a feature type (layer).

The name of each layer is written to this field. The import process will enumerate through the layer names to obtain a maximum width for the field.

Pen Style

If native colour and style information is available, this information is used to populate COLOUR, WIDTH and UNITS fields in the Output file. If you prefer not to output this information, clear the field prompts.

Auto load

To display the data in Vizex once the file(s) have been imported, select the Auto load option.

You can load GIS files data directly in Vizex using the Display | Vizex | GIS menu option.

Coordinate Transform

Modern geospatial data are defined in numerous coordinate systems from around the world, which can complicate the process of combining them into a single view. A typical example involves converting government data (in latitude/longitude coordinates) to the working coordinate system of your project; another is converting historic data on an old geodetic datum to a modern geocentric datum.

None

If you do not want to convert between coordinate systems as you import your spatial data, select None.

There are currently two conversion options:

Target EPSG

This option is only enabled if the Input file contains recognisable information about the coordinate system that it was registered in. The EPSG number and name of the source coordinate system are provided if they are recognised.

If the Target EPSG option is selected, then the image is converted from the Source coordinate system to the coordinate system defined by the Target EPSG code. It is possible to search for the correct coordinate system by pressing the search icon (magnifying glass).

Conversion

Select the Conversion option to select or create a new coordinate conversion form set to convert between coordinate systems. See: Coordinate System Conversion